While manikins are valuable tools for medical training, they have limitations that shouldn't be overlooked. Here's a detailed breakdown of these limitations:

1. Lack of Human Interaction:

• Emotional and psychological aspects:Manikins lack the emotional responses and expressions of real patients, hindering trainees' ability to develop empathy, emotional intelligence, and communication skills in these contexts.
• Dynamic response:Unlike real patients, manikins don't provide dynamic responses to interventions or unexpected situations, limiting the development of critical thinking and adaptability in trainees.

2. Limited Complexity:

• Physiological intricacies:Even advanced manikins may not fully replicate the complexity of human anatomy, physiology, and individual variations, potentially leading to discrepancies when translating skills to real patients.
• Unpredictable scenarios: Real-world clinical situations often present unpredictable challenges and complications that cannot be fully simulated using manikins.

3. Overemphasis on Technical Skills:

• Focus on mechanics: Manikin-based training can prioritize technical skills execution over communication, interpersonal skills, and ethical considerations in patient care.
• Ethical concerns: Overreliance on technical perfection through manikins might raise ethical concerns about prioritizing technique over patient well-being and holistic care.

It's crucial to remember that manikins are not replacements for real-world clinical experience. Their role is to complement, not substitute, patient interactions by offering a safe and controlled environment for skill development and practice. By understanding the limitations of manikins and using them strategically, we can leverage their benefits while ensuring trainees are well-prepared for the complexities of real-world medical practice.